Protein structure is not static; residues undergo conformational rearrangements
and, in doing so, create, stabilize or break non-covalent interactions.
Molecular dynamics (MD) is a technique used to simulate these movements with
atomic resolution. However, given the data-intensive nature of the technique,
gathering relevant information from MD simulations is a complex and time
consuming process requiring several computational tools to perform these
analyses. Among different approaches, the study of residue interaction networks
(RINs) has proven to facilitate the study of protein structures. In a RIN, nodes
represent amino-acid residues and the connections between them depict
non-covalent interactions. Here, we describe residue interaction networks in
protein molecular dynamics (RIP-MD), a visual molecular dynamics (VMD) plugin to
facilitate the study of RINs using trajectories obtained from MD simulations of
proteins. Our software generates RINs from MD trajectory files. The non-covalent
interactions defined by RIP-MD include H-bonds, salt bridges, VdWs, cation-π,
π-π, Arginine-Arginine, and Coulomb interactions. In addition, RIP-MD also
computes interactions based on distances between Cαs and disulfide bridges. The
results of the analysis are shown in an user friendly interface. Moreover, the
user can take advantage of the VMD visualization capacities, whereby through
some effortless steps, it is possible to select and visualize interactions
described for a single, several or all residues in a MD trajectory. Network and
descriptive table files are also generated, allowing their further study in
other specialized platforms. Our method was written in python in a parallelized
fashion. This characteristic allows the analysis of large systems impossible to
handle otherwise. RIP-MD is available at http://www.dlab.cl/ripmd.